From decades traditional methods are being used to perform
agricultural activities. In a country like India where the majority of the
population is depended on farming for a livelihood, a significant amount of energy
is spent doing all agricultural practices. However, the production is no that
great in numbers and it is necessary to improve it to use advanced methods in the agriculture sector.
Soil testing, perfect irrigation system, weather forecasting,
data science can provide a good future to this industry. Additionally, modern
agricultural machinery and equipment can effectively lead to good crop yield
and increased profits for the farmers. A variety of implements are used in modern agriculture from the most basic implements like a sickle, spade, pickage,
desi plough, patella and to other modern farm implements like mould-board
plough, harrows, rotavator, cultivators, seed drill, combine harvester etc.
These various types of farm implements are designed to suit
different operations in farming, few of them explained here.
Mould-Board Plough
Designed to work in all types of soil it breaks, mix and
turn the soil. The part in a mould-board plough that breaks the soil is known as
bottom or base and includes share, the landside, and the moldboard. The share
works as the cutting edge of the moldboard plough.
Seed Drills:
Seed drills are used for placing seeds on the ground with the least disturbance in the soil and are often used for grain crops or grasses or
forage.
Combine Harvester:
The modern combine harvester is versatile machinery that
makes it easy for a farmer to harvest a variety of crops. A combine is able to
perform all the operations of harvesting like reaping, threshing and winnowing
into a single operation.
Cultivator
The key purpose of using a cultivator is to remove the weeds from cultivation. Cultivator aerates the soil in set patterns before seed planting in the soil, and it removes the weed after the crop has grown.
Rotary Tiller:
Rotary tiller also is known as the rotavator, rotary plough or rotary hoe is used to cut the soil deep through the rotating blades.
Balers:
This farm machinery is used to compress a cut and raked crop
into compressed bales that are easy to handle, transport or store.
Modern farm machinery can help a farmer to meet the demands
of the increasing population. For the growth of the economy of our country agriculture
needs to prosper. And it will prosper only when we use advanced farming methods
and equipment.
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